Yes, we are in the Internet, we are moving in a room whose launch in the fall of 1969 fell when the first four mainframe computers at UCLA, SRI, the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) and the University of Utah were connected. On 29 October 1969 "Io" the first successful Internet message, the experiment was from UCLA to the Stanford Research Institute sent. And this was the "message" from: It was a beautiful October day, as the computer science professor Leonard Kleinrock and his students tried to link their mainframe computers in Los Angeles with a machine in the 500 kilometers from Stanford - a first in the fledgling computer science. "We typed the" L "and asked on the phone: Do you see the" L, Kleinrock recalls "?". It worked. He tapped the "O", the "G" - and then, then crashed the computer. In a second attempt were the words "Log in" are then transmitted error-free. After many rejections by telephone companies and other industries, Tim Berners-Lee introduced at CERN in 1989 to make a reflection on the Internet to a useable protocol reasonably available, he developed a distributed hypertext (http = hypertext transfer protocol) from which the World Wide Web (WWW) has grown as we know it. Today's "architecture" of the Internet created thousands of engineers and computer scientists only in the 70s, 80s and 90s and it is still being developed, but Kleinrock and his colleagues laid a foundation that still endures. So they gave up a central control and put on open technical standards, which could continue to use and develop each. "That's why no one can shut off the Internet completely and - perhaps more importantly - to prevent the development of new applications and movements," explains the expert Jeanette Hofmann. This contributes substantially to innovation dynamism, says the political scientist from the Science Center Berlin for Social Research. There is much more about the technical power to tell, but my current Article is more about the ethics of the Internet and its users and will help to hackers and people like Julian Assange to understand better. Parallel to the technical development of the "World Wide Web" was developed so a user ethics for the first time in 1984 by Steven Levy in his book "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution" was formulated.
The hacker ethic describes the work ethic by hackers. The moral dealing with general information is paramount. In this context, therefore, also plays a whole, the information ethics a major role.
The conviction behind the hacker ethic formulated as follows:
• The dissemination of software and general information that are useful for the society is good. The ethical duty of hackers is to share his knowledge with others, such as by writing open source code.
• The intrusion into a computer system is only acceptable if it serves the research, increase knowledge and curiosity, if no data is stolen or other data can be changed without permission (eg deletion). Another is to harm users aware of as shameful.
The first Hacker Manifesto was actually written from the mind of a hacker, this written after his arrest in 1986. It's called "The Hacker Manifesto" and is still the basis of the hacker ethic:
Translated by
(CC) Jan Kroemer / Evrim Sen
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
The following was written shortly after my arrest ....
/ \\ / The awareness of a Hacker / \\ /
of
+ + + The Mentor + + +
Posted on 8 January, 1986
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -=-=-=-=-=
Again a hit, it is in all the papers. "Scandal - Teenager arrested for computer crime", "Hacker arrested after bank robbery electronic" ...
It's always the same with the damn Young people ...
But you, with your would-psychology and the 50s art brain, did you ever enter in a position of a hacker? Have you ever wondered what brings him tick, what forces have shaped him, what has it ever made it a hacker?
I am a hacker, enter my world ...
My world begins in the school ... I'm smarter than most kids. All the garbage that they teach us bores me ...
It's always the same with the damn clever mountain ...
I'm in junior high or high school. I have listened to the teachers who have told me for the fifteenth time how to reduce a fraction. I did understand it. "No, Ms. Smith, I have written is not the solution. I've got it counted in the head"
Always the same damned with the students ...
has determined it's written down ...
something I've discovered the computer. Oh wait, that thing is cool. It does what I want. And if it makes a mistake, only because I've messed it. Not because it does not like me ...
... not because it feels threatened by me
not ... because I think a smart ass,
was not ... because it has no desire to teach and do not belong here.
It's always the same with the damn kids ...
will only ever play.
And then it happened ... A door to a world has opened ...
Hurry through that telephone line like heroin flows through the veins of an addict. An electronic pulse is sent out, a refuge from everyday incompetence is finally in sight, a new platform is found.
"That's it ... I belong here"
I know everyone here ... even if I've never seen before, never spoken to them have, and might never again hear from them. I know them all.
It's always the same with the damn kids ... again blocking the phone line.
Yes, you can bet your ass that there is always the same with us!
We were fed with baby food, while we hungered for steak. The bits of meat that are heruntergebröselt were pre-chewed and tasteless. We have been dominated by sadists, or ignored by phlegm sufferers. The few who could teach us something found us willing but it was like a drop of water on a hot plate.
This is our world now ... The world of the electron and the switch, the beauty of the baud. We use a system that already exists, without paying for it, what a price not worth it anyway, though it would not be in the hands of profiteers. And now you call us criminals?
We explore ... and you call us criminals.
We request the knowledge ... and you call us criminals.
We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias ... and you call us criminals.
You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat, and lie to us and leads us to believe it would be for our good ... and we should be the criminals.
Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that I judge people after what they think and say and not on how they look. My crime is that I'm above you, something you will never forgive me.
I am a hacker and this is my manifesto. You can perhaps tell me Who stay but you can not stop us all.
It's always the same with us ...
+ + + The Mentor + + +
Julian Assange on 3 July 1971 Townsville, Queensland, Australia and studied physics at the University of Melbourne. According to own statements he made his money through the Internet and was therefore "free to work for WikiLeaks. It was also WikiLeaks, which made him the hero of many. Within a short time Assange as an Internet activist, journalist and civil rights was held. Its use against censorship, he justifies with the principle of the above-mentioned "hacker ethic": "All information must be free." In 2008 he received the "Freedom of Expression Award and the 2009 Amnesty International Media Award for reports on extrajudicial killings.
So this is the driving spring of a Julian Assange, whose parents operated a traveling circus. Even so, a certain freedom love a part in his life. The Internet must remain free, because it was conceived and the sole reason there will always be exposed to the hostility of the powerful. They are always a number of pretexts to try this great decentralized medium limit of the masses. Look around ... in every dictatorship, be it China, Russia, Tunisia and Egypt, the network reduced as much as possible, to secure the maintenance of power the regime and to prevent the people together that close.
Also in the Western "democracies" people try to curtail the Internet under false pretenses, slowly but almost inevitably, is instilled in our heads, "the network is dangerous." Of course it's the amount of EVERYTHING whether something is toxic, but I've seen a lot in my life and experiences ... and fun ... without the Internet I've been less ripped off than in real life. The biggest criminals are in pinstripes, therefore, promised! The network is not a risk for us, so keep it alive and to protect it, because it is a danger for our oppressors!
Greetings
your Micha
Sources:
The mighty Feel the power of the hacker ethic - Spiegel online
the beginning was to crash - Stern.de
The history of the network - Wikipedia
The hacker ethic - Hackerethik.de
The Hacker Manifesto - Wikipedia
0 comments:
Post a Comment